1 Tính
a) \(\sqrt{0.9\times0.16\times0.4}\)
b) \(\sqrt{0,0016}\)
c)\(\frac{\sqrt{72}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
d) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{288}}\)
2 Rút gọn
a) \(\frac{2}{a}.\sqrt{\frac{16a^2}{9}}\left(a< 0\right)\)
b) \(\frac{3}{a-1}.\sqrt{\frac{4a^2-8a+4}{25}}\left(a>1\right)\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{243a}}{\sqrt{3a}}\left(a>0\right)\)
d) \(\frac{3\sqrt{18a^2b^4}}{\sqrt{2a^2b^2}}\left(a\ne0,b\ne0\right)\)
1/ a/ \(\sqrt{0,9.0,16.0,4}=\sqrt{\frac{9.16.4}{10000}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(3.4.2\right)^2}{10^4}}=\frac{24}{1010}=\frac{6}{25}\)
b/ \(\sqrt{0,0016}=\sqrt{\frac{16}{100}}=\frac{4}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
c/ \(\frac{\sqrt{72}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{36}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{288}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{144}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{144}}=\frac{1}{12}\)
2.
a/ \(\frac{2}{a}.\sqrt{\frac{16a^2}{9}}=\frac{2}{a}.\frac{4\left|a\right|}{3}=-\frac{8a}{3a}=-\frac{8}{3}\) (Vì a<0)
b/ \(\frac{3}{a-1}.\sqrt{\frac{4a^2-8a+4}{25}}=\frac{3}{a-1}.\sqrt{\frac{4\left(a-1\right)^2}{25}}=\frac{3.2\left|a-1\right|}{5.\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{6\left(a-1\right)}{5\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{6}{5}\)
c/ \(\frac{\sqrt{243a}}{\sqrt{3a}}=\frac{9\sqrt{3a}}{\sqrt{3a}}=9\)
d/ \(\frac{3\sqrt{18a^2b^4}}{\sqrt{2a^2b^2}}=\frac{3.3\sqrt{2}.\left|a\right|.\left|b\right|^2}{\sqrt{2}.\left|a\right|.\left|b\right|}=9\left|b\right|\)
Rút gọn : \(\frac{a}{2}.\left(\sqrt[3]{a^2b}+\frac{b}{a^2}.\sqrt{\frac{15a}{b^2}}-\frac{4a}{5b}\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{2a^2}}\right):\frac{2a^3}{15b^2}.\sqrt{\frac{5a^2}{2b}}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) $\sqrt{9a^4}$
b) 2$\sqrt{a^{2}}$- 5a (với a<0)
c) $\sqrt{16(1+4x+4x^2)}$ với x $\geq$ $\frac{1}{2}$
d) $\frac{1}{a-3}$$\sqrt{9(a^2-3a+9)}$ với a<3
a) \(\sqrt{9a^4}=\sqrt{\left(3a^2\right)^2}=\left|3a^2\right|=3a^2\)
b) \(2\sqrt{a^2}-5a=2\left|a\right|-5a=-2a-5a=-7a\)
c) \(\sqrt{16\left(1+4x+4x^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left[4\left(1+2x\right)\right]^2}=\left|4\left(1+2x\right)\right|=4\left(1+2x\right)\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\) với a < 1
\(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\) với a < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\) với a < 2
\(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\) với a < 2
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)
=-a-1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)
\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)
\(=5-3a-2a+4\)
=9-5a
c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)
\(=4a-3-2a+1\)
\(=2a-2\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=-a^2\)
Rút gọn biểu thức chứa chữ
a) \(2\sqrt{3a}-\sqrt{12a^3}-5\sqrt{\frac{a}{3}}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{27a}\)
b) \(2a\sqrt{b+a}+\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{a+b}}-\sqrt{a^3+a^2b}\)
c) \(2\sqrt{a}+5\sqrt{\frac{a}{9}}-a\sqrt{\frac{16}{a}}\sqrt{a^3}\)
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3a}-\sqrt{12a^3}-5\cdot\sqrt{\frac{a}{3}}-\frac{1}{4}\cdot\sqrt{27a}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3a}-2a\sqrt{3a}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{3a}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3a}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{3a}-2a\sqrt{3a}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{3a}-2a\sqrt{3a}-5\sqrt{3a}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{3a}-\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{3a}-2a\sqrt{3a}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{12}\sqrt{3a}-2a\sqrt{3a}\)
b) Ta có: \(2a\sqrt{b+a}+\left(a+b\right)\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{a+b}}-\sqrt{a^3+a^2b}\)
\(=2a\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{a+b}}-a\sqrt{a+b}\)
\(=a\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a+b}\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{a+b}\)
c) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{a}+5\sqrt{\frac{a}{9}}-a\sqrt{\frac{16}{a}}\cdot\sqrt{a^3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{a}+5\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}}{3}-4a^2\)
\(=\frac{11}{3}\sqrt{a}-4a^2\)
Rút gọn
\(2x-\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}\)với x bé hơn -1/2
\(3x+2-\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}\)
\(\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}+\sqrt{49a}vớia\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{160a}+2\sqrt{40a}-3\sqrt{90a}vớia\ge0\)
\(\frac{3}{a^2-b^2}\sqrt{\frac{2a^2-4ab+2b^2}{9}}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a}\)
a) \(2x-\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=2x-\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=2x-\left|2x+1\right|\)
Vì \(x< -\frac{1}{2}\)nên \(\left|2x+1\right|=-\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2x+1=4x+1\)
b) \(3x+2-\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=3x+2-\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x+2-\left|3x-2\right|\)
Khi \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)thì \(\left|3x-2\right|=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-\left|3x-2\right|=3x+2-3x+2=4\)
Khi \(x< \frac{2}{3}\) thì \(\left|3x-2\right|=2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-\left|3x-2\right|=3x+2-\left(2-3x\right)=6x\)
c) \(\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}+\sqrt{49a}=3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+7\sqrt{a}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a}=x\) ta được : \(3x-4x+7x=6x\)\(=6\sqrt{a}\)( Do \(a\ge0\))
d) \(\sqrt{160a}+2\sqrt{40a}-3\sqrt{90a}=4\sqrt{10a}+4\sqrt{10a}-9\sqrt{10a}\)\(=-\sqrt{10}\)
TK NKA !!!
Bài 1: Chứng Minh Rằng : \(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}\)= \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn biểu thức:
A= \(\frac{a^3-3a+\left(a^2-1\right)\sqrt{a^2-4}-2}{a^3-3a+\left(a^2-1\right)\sqrt{a^2-4}+2}\)( với a>2)
B= \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}}}\)(ab # 0)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(a-b+c\right)^3=a^3-b^3+c^3-3a^2b+3a^2c+3ab^2+3b^2c+3ac^2-3bc^2-6abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\right)^3=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}+\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}+\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(+\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}-\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}-\frac{4}{3}=\sqrt[3]{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\)
Câu 1 : Rút gọn biểu thức
a, \(\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{75}-0,5\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{300}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{12}.\)b, \(\frac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3}{3+3\sqrt{6}}.\)
c\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}.\)Với a>0;b>0
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a) \(A=\left(0,04\right)^{-1,5}-\left(0,125\right)^{\frac{-2}{3}}\)
b) \(B=\left(6^{\frac{-2}{7}}\right)^{-7}-\left[\left(\left(0,2\right)^{0,75}\right)^{-4}\right]\)
c) \(C=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}{\left(a^{2\sqrt{2}-1}\right)^{2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
d) \(D=\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2:\left(b-2b\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\)
a) \(A=\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{\frac{-3}{2}}-\left[2^{-3}\right]^{\frac{-2}{3}}=5^3-2^2=121\)
b) \(B=6^2+\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}\right]^{-4}=6^2+5^3=161\)
c) \(C=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}{\left(a^{2\sqrt{2}-1}\right)^{2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3+5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{8-1}}=\frac{a^8}{a^7}=a\)
d) \(D=\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2:\left(b-2b\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left[1-2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left(1-\sqrt{b}a\right)^2\)
